The Drugs Used By Your Favorite Artists

Creatives often look to mind-altering substances as sources of inspiration, but drug use has ended many artists' careers prematurely. Drug overdoses have been the downfall of artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat and Michael Cooper, and many other artists have brought attention to such fatal addictions through their own work, such as Keith Haring's famous Crack Is Wackmural and Plastic Jesus' statue of an Oscar award shooting up heroin. Check out The Drugs Used By Your Favorite Artists to see which narcotics have had a tragic effect on these artists' lives.

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Michael Cooper

Drug: Heroin

British photographer Michael Cooper took pictures of some of the most famous musicians during his time in the 1960s and '70s. He shot magazine covers for artists such as The Beatles and The Rolling Stones. Like many of his rockstar subjects, the photographer died from a heroin overdose in 1973.

Thomas Kinkade

Drugs: Alcohol and Valium

Painter Thomas Kinkade, known for his idyllic landscapes, died on Good Friday in his sleep after a long day of drinking. According to reports, Kinkade passed away after consuming a lethal amount of alcohol and Valium.

Howard Arkley

Drug: Heroin

Australian artist Howard Arkley died in July of 1999 from a heroin overdose. The artist was best known for his airbrushed paintings inspired by suburban culture in Australia. His paintings were mostly of houses and architecture.

Andy Warhol

Drug: Obetrol

Legendary artist Andy Warhol frequently abused the drug Obetrol, a diet pill that let him stay awake all night. The modern-day version of Obetrol is marketed as Adderall. It is also rumored that Andy Warhol did cocaine, like most of his Studio 54 cronies, but his friends and acquaintances have disputed this claim.

Damien Hirst

Drug: Cocaine

English artist Damien Hirst has admitted to abusing cocaine and alcohol throughout his career. Hirst told the Daily Mailof his decision to quit his illegal habit, "I can drink and I can take drugs, and I can produce art. At first you go, 'Great,' but you can only do that for a certain amount of time."

Mark Rothko

Drugs: Antidepressants and alcohol

In 1970 abstract painter Mark Rothko committed suicide by overdosing from antidepressants and slicing his arm open with a razor. Writing about the legal battle that occurred over Rothko's paintings after his death for Triple Canopy, David Levine described him as a "narcissistic, alcoholic, monomaniacal abstract expressionist."

Jackson Pollock

Drug: Alcohol

Jackson Pollock was famous for his drip action paintings and also known for his notorious alcohol consumption, which became is downfall. Pollock died in a car accident as a result of his driving drunk and overturning his vehicle.

Vincent van Gogh

Drugs: Absinthe and digitalis

Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh spent most of his adult life in depression. He became addicted to absinthe and digitalis, a drug derived from a plant that was prescribed to him for his epilepsy. Digitalis can cause one to see with a yellow tint, and this may explain van Gogh’s series of yellow-hued paintings known as "Olive Trees."

Nan Goldin

Drugs: Heroin and cocaine

Nan Goldin's epic photo series The Ballad of Sexual Dependency focused on her group of friends, who were part of the 1980s hardcore drug subculture in New York's Lower East Side. In a recent interview with The Guardian, Goldin admitted wanting to get high from an early age. She said, "When I was 19, I put the needle down and I think that decision saved my life. And, though I mixed heroin and coke, I never smoked crack. There is something genetic inside me that is about surviving, but, so many people I know have gone that I do have survivor's guilt."

Jean-Michel Basquiat

Drug: Heroin

Painter Jean-Michel Basquiat was 27 years old when he was found dead in his apartment in New York's East Village from an overdose of heroin. The artist claimed he was doing up to 100 bags of heroin a day before his death.